See fiołek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:fijołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fiołek\">\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiołeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwiołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "fiołkowy",
"aug": "fioł",
"dim": "fiołeczek"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fio‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 1 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "pl:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-t13rcKxr",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 1 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "pl:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)",
"viola, violet (flower of this plant)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-zqmwmbn4",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 54 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 52 5 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 67 3 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 58 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 49 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 54 5 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 54 5 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 54 5 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 5 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 51 5 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 33 10 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 37 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 55 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 56 4 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 48 7 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 45 3 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 1 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "pl:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet gland (scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-JMVBTdXU",
"links": [
[
"violet gland",
"violet gland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:fijołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fiołek\">\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwiołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fio‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-Zh5BCs~0",
"links": [
[
"fioł",
"fioł#Polish"
],
[
"craze",
"craze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "craze",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fiołkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fiołek afrykański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fiołek alpejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fiołek trójbarwny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:fijołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fiołek\">\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwiołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fio‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fiołkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 1 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "pl:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-GDo-yUZG",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, religion) violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-1Vrc54Uc",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, education) secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:fijołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fiołek\">\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiołeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwiołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "fiołkowy",
"aug": "fioł",
"dim": "fiołeczek"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fio‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)",
"viola, violet (flower of this plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violet gland (scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet gland",
"violet gland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:fijołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fiołek\">\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwiołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fio‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fioł",
"fioł#Polish"
],
[
"craze",
"craze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "craze",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Violet family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fiołkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fiołek afrykański"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fiołek alpejski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fiołek trójbarwny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:fijołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fiołek\">\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołek\nInherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijałka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fiałek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwiołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fio‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fiołkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, religion) violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, education) secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiołek meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.